LeMoyne Star | Nebbish Pursuits--2 or Cut Sheet for LeMoyne Stars in Multi Sizes

 Some time ago in this post I wrote about Nebbish Pursuits on the Lemoyne Star.  Since that time, I have purchased EQ8.  Well worth the $150 I spent on it. I elected to revisit my excel spreadsheet. In that spreadsheet I did all of the calculations for Drafted Block Sizes to compute:

  • Corner Squares.  You need 4 of those. 
  • Diamond Width: You need 8 diamonds in your fabric choices.  
  • Square for QST:  You need one cut on both diagonals.

Make sure that you make a test block.  A test block will give you verification that your seam allowance, cutting, piecing and pressing are appropriate for your block to construct at a trimmed size that is 1/2" greater than the finished sizes below.  

If your results are falling short of your expectations, check each of your steps (cutting, piecing, sewing).  This block IS NOT FORGIVING (1).  Any error at any point will yield unsatisfactory results with NO margin for error.  But if you have errors, that means that  you have some skill building.  It's like learning to walk.  We all fell down a few times.  Such will be some of your early constructs.  Remember

Perfect practice makes perfect. (and upsizing your insets!!!)

(1) I finally saw a talented quilt educator, Nancy Roelfsema on OnPoint TV discuss OVERSIZING squares and triangles.  I tried it, and my blocks square up perfectly--and the block now becomes forgiving.  For example, for the 6" finished block below, I cut the corner square +1/4" (2") and the square for the QST at 4".  I was so happy with my perfectly square block.  You must sew from the inside out as your pieces will overhang slightly the outside. 

 In addition to creating a handy calculator for you which you can find here, I have a cut sheet for you below.

 

MAKE A TEST BLOCK to testing your cutting and seaming prowess
Lemoyne Star Block Sizes:  Cut Sheet for Components Components will finish at cut value less seam allowance
Finished Block Corner Squares (4) Diamond Width (8) Square for QST (1)
Seam Allowance included  1/2  1/2 1 1/4
Yield 4    8    4   
23 7 2/8 5 2/8 10 6/8
22.5 7 1/8 5 1/8 10 5/8
22 7    5    10 3/8
21.5 6 6/8 5    10 1/8
21 6 5/8 4 7/8 10   
20.5 6 4/8 4 6/8 9 6/8
20 6 3/8 4 5/8 9 4/8
19.5 6 2/8 4 4/8 9 3/8
19 6 1/8 4 4/8 9 1/8
18.5 5 7/8 4 3/8 8 7/8
17 5 4/8 4    8 2/8
16.5 5 3/8 3 7/8 8 1/8
16 5 2/8 3 7/8 7 7/8
15.5 5    3 6/8 7 5/8
15 4 7/8 3 5/8 7 4/8
14.5 4 6/8 3 4/8 7 2/8
14 4 5/8 3 3/8 7   
13.5 4 4/8 3 2/8 6 7/8
13 4 3/8 3 2/8 6 5/8
12.5 4 1/8 3 1/8 6 3/8
12 4    3    6 2/8
11.5 3 7/8 2 7/8 6   
11 3 6/8 2 6/8 5 6/8
10.5 3 5/8 2 5/8 5 5/8
10 3 3/8 2 5/8 5 3/8
9.5 3 2/8 2 4/8 5 2/8
9 3 1/8 2 3/8 5   
8.5 3    2 2/8 4 6/8
8 2 7/8 2 1/8 4 5/8
7.5 2 6/8 2    4 3/8
7 2 4/8 2    4 1/8
6.5 2 3/8 1 7/8 4   
6 2 2/8 1 6/8 3 6/8
5.5 2 1/8 1 5/8 3 4/8
5 2    1 4/8 3 3/8
4.5 1 7/8 1 3/8 3 1/8
4 1 5/8 1 3/8 2 7/8
3.5 1 4/8 1 2/8 2 6/8

Star Gazing and Nebbish Pursuits

 As part of  my quilting journey, I've been dissecting blocks and creating some excel sheets to serve as reference materials.  This nebbish pursuit involves breaking down the finished and unfinished/cut/trimmed elements to create an easy reference for myself.

For example, in this post I discussed the Sawtooth Star.  I then created an excel worksheet that allowed me an easy reference for any size Sawtooth Star that I wanted to make (to include the flying geese measurements). Given the composition of the block, a 16 patch, you can cut about any size block that you like.   I used 5 - 20" finished block sizes in 1/2" increments with no weird stuff unless you count 8ths of an inch weird.  I don't.  It is on the ruler, and no reason to fear a measurement if you have a mark for it! 

💣 However, having said all of that, the flying geese measurements end up in 8ths for height...and that makes trimming by finding a 45 degree angle (which does not exist on any ruler) to square up)

Why? You might reasonably ask.  Because it is basically a 16 patch broken down to the basic elemental unit, any size you like will yield you cuts that you can make with an imperial ruler which has units of measure of 1/8th increments.

Now let's consider an Ohio Star:

This block is a 9 patch.  The smallest block that you can make that has usable measurements is 4.5".    If you make an 18 inch block you can put a 6" middle square Ohio Star insertion.  Click on image to make larger.

 


 

As you can see there are limited block sizes that you can make, and I've included them here. Do you know why?  The block is a square.  It is a nine patch.  Accordingly, the square root of 9 is 3.  So any block size that is divisible by 3 that gives you a mark on your ruler will give you a block yield.  (In truth, I've never really thought about this until I did this.)

As I complete my work, I will make these available in PDF to download.  For the moment, I wanted to point out relationships that were not so self evident to me, and maybe not you either.  As you think about your own quilt development, you can make choices for block construction and how to fit them into your quilt design.

This Ohio Star, like any, can have mix and match components on the corner blocks and center blocks to yield interesting variations. For example, you can add a HST for the corners and echo the color in one part of the HST:


You are limited only by your imagination and of course...the limitation of  math (laws of squares for square blocks) coupled with your ruler measurements!  

Here is a great resource for looking at different types of "patches" and blocks called Patchwork Square.





 



 

 

 





Waning Days of Summer

 I was sitting outside with Mark and noticing how low the sun is starting to get.  Where spring seems to ease in, summer seems to blow out quickly.  As soon as July fades here in VA, the crickets begin heralding the impending end of summer.  We are generally ready for it given how hot and humid it can get.  However, with what others around the country have been dealing with in terms of heat, floods, drought and fire, we don't complain about the weather.

We live amongst the oak trees.  Fall brings the falling of both leaves and acorns.  Mark has a heavy backback blower.  It works wonders with the leaves, and could probably knock a small child down it is so powerful.  So every week for about 3 weeks, the leaves are gathered and then burned.  But first let's get through summer.

Once the leaves are off the trees, and the sun is lower, our home is sunny during the day.  The eaves of the house are design so that a high sun is blocked from heating the interior of your home.  A low sun comes in and makes you feel sunny and warm even if it is cold outside.

The snapped tendon in my middle finger (mid April accident) is still mending.  Until you get such an injury you do not realize how much your fingers work in concert.  Accordingly grippy activities such as opening a jar or handling a knife must have the full cooperation of all your hand members.  My hand has become weaker and stiff from not being able to do normal activities.  I can type without my splint (or taping the joint).  For the longest time after I was cleared to have the splint off during the day (but still at night) typing felt like I had a dead finger! The joint felt funny (unstable), so I taped it.

My finger now is still bent at the tip.  The literature says "acceptable" results when talking about healing.  While the worst of the pain and squishiness is gone, the joint still requires support by the end of the day.  It is curved so much it will not straighten.  But the splint at night gets everything happy again, and I can enjoy a straight finger briefly in the morning.

We've had Esteban almost two months now.  He has made us so happy (he's a dog).  Uncontained joy is how I feel; that is not a feeling if feel often. I have a bed for him under my desk.  He lays down there while I work.  If sew, he goes to my sewing area.  He's basically my shadow during the day

Mark's birthday was yesterday.  We typically eat out at a local Mexican restaurant.  We don't eat out much, but we like to go there and get pizza at the local pizza place.  When I say local, I should say "only".  I live in a rural county.  The pizza place was the ONLY restaurant prior to our having a grocery store nearby.  Now where there was nothing, there are many things.

It was too hot to eat out comfortably.  I didn't have much in the fridge.  I think that part of the cook's craft is to figure out how to make something from almost nothing.  I had 4 pieces of bacon, bread, green tomatoes and sweet potatoes.  An idea was born:  I made fried green tomato BLT's with remoulade sauce and hand cut sweet potato fries.  Yes, it was a bit of a prep and a mess, but the results were spectacular and exceeded my expectations (which is hard to do).  The sweet potato fries work the perfect accompaniment.

I had one of my "If I owned a bistro"(which I would never do) moments.  I would have that sandwich (summertime option of course) but in addition I would have homemade pimiento cheese on it--but add the elements of the remoulade sauce.  I think that would just send it over the top.





Sawtooth Star

There are many star patterns that are captivating.  Part of that captivation is the amount of variety achieved by changing color values.  I think that the power and value of quilting programs (I have EQ8) are really demonstrated in helping conceptually (especially those of us who are spatially challenged) with such designs to save time, frustration and fabric. Here's an example of a Sawtooth in a Sawtooth I drafted on EQ8.  I imported by Andover Warm Stash (Edyta's line) and used those for the block colorings.

 

Sawtooth in Sawtooth

I like to think of quilt blocks as composite units that have a relational value to all of the other units and of course the block itself. Using this deconstructing approach, you can look at photos and such, and view how the block was put together.  Further, you can determine what approach you would take.

Let's use that approach for the humble Sawtooth Star.  As you think about the scale of your Sawtooth block and how to construct it consider that the block is basically a 16 patch: 4 units wide and 4 units tall.  I chose units over "blocks" because this approach requires your distilling down the the SMALLEST unit of measure upon which all other elements will be derivative (upsizing or downsizing scale).  I think it helps to think in these terms so that you can rely on YOUR  skills to craft blocks of different sizes and elements. 

For example, if you construct this with HST units for the flying goose, each of those would have a value of  1 --and you would need 2.   As flying geese are width = 2 x H, using that block v. an HST yields a footprint of 2, so you only need one each of those FG units.  I prefer the flying geese v HST.  But if you have a boatload of HST's at the size you need, then this is an excellent way to use them.

Again, understanding the relation of the blocks to each other and the block, allows you to make more varied design choices for any other elements (corner blocks and center block).

Here are the deconstructed elements of this Sawtooth block--regardless of size.  Keep in mind that we are working with a square...so rows and columns will have equal units.  Calculate using finished blocks sizes first and then add 1/2" seam allowance (1/4" x 2) to achieve cut sizes.  Otherwise the math will drive you crazy.

  1. The finished block is divisible by 4 units down and across. (4x4...square!)
  2. Each of the corners has a value of 1
  3. Each of the middle blocks around the perimeter of the block has a value of 2  if you are using flying geese, or a value of 1 x 2 HST units. 
  4. the middle square is 1/2 the size of the block

Now let's see how this works out for a real block (baby quilt that I'm working on):

💡  It will help you greatly to adopt some shorthand.  When you are doing your math, use "F" for Finished and "C" for cut. Further....your "T"rim size the the size of your unfinished block.  Also, make a test block before engaging in a flurry of activity of cutting and sewing only to find that something was not quite right.  Sometimes our cuts and blocks warrant a "FU".  Those go in my scrap bag totes.

 I will use this shorthand below.

For a 10" F block which is a 10.5" T (put it all together and Trim to 10.5")

  • Corners are a unit of 1.  
    • 10"/4 units = 2.5" F (2.5" = unit of 1)
    • Cut size requires that you add a 1/2".  Cut size = 2.5" + .5"= 3" C.
  • The middle square is 10"/2 = 5" F;  5+.5" = 5.5" C 
    • This square is 2 units wide x 2 units tall.  Each unit is 2.5" F.  Use those unit sizes if you want to put a four patch as your middle. (e.g. cut (4) 3" squares).
    • Want to put a 16 patch in the middle to use up trimming?
      • 5"F/4=1.25" F and 1.25+.5 = 1.75" C
Note:  💡 & 💣 You could conceivably put any type of  # patch...but you have the constraints of your ruler.  For example, if you were going to put a 9 patch in, the math would be 5/3 =1.667 F + .5 for 2.167" C. You can see that your ruler is not much help to you.  Both 4 and 16 can be squared by whole numbers (2, 8) which is why the 4  (2x2) and 16 (8x8) work. The bomb is there is you try to make googly sizes and tear all your hair out!
  • The middle units around the perimeter have a value of 2x the corner unit; The flying goose is 2.5" x 2 =5" wide by 2.5 tall; if using HST's you need (2) 2.5" x 2.5" HST units.
For the 5" block in the middle (5.5" cut)
 
  • Corners = 5/4=1.25 (unit of 1 = 1.25) + .5 for 1.75" cut size
  • Middle = 5/2=2.5 + .5" for 3" cutsize
  • Flying Geese = 2x1.25 or 2.5" x 5" (flying geese are always at a width = 2 x height).  Trimmed unit would be 3 x 5.5" to include seam allowances.
 
So taking the approach above, you can size this block however you like.  You can find some worksheets on the internet that list some of these sizes.  But you can now rely on YOUR skill and math prowess to get the job done AND make substitutions that suit your preferences.
 
💡💡 I like to use the 4 at a time Flying Geese, No Waste Method.  You can find a chart at Generations quilt for all sizes of flying geese by clicking here.  Since this block has 4 flying geese, it is a very handy method:  fast, accurate and best of all no waste.  You can scrap up your geese by varying your squares.  I HIGHLY recommend Antler Designs.  See those 45 degree lines under the label?....they will help you line up your flying goose so that you get a perfect trim.  No need for specialty rulers.



 
Here's how much fun you can have with the gloriously, devilishly simple block.  Same star in a star with different color values and a substitution of a HST for the corners.
Who would think that the block below is a Sawtooth NON-star? 


 Here's a quilt using different colorizations and putting a HST in the corner of the larger star.  Everyone of these blocks is a Sawtoothed star layout with different variations.

 

 A better imagination than mine could  but together some even more interesting scenarios.Endless possibilities for creative expression.






Scraps

 There are tons of videos on how to manage scraps/crumbs.  I currently have a hamper by my cutting table into which I throw scraps, and a trash can into which I throw less than scraps.  And of course there is everything in between!

One method of managing scraps/crumbs is to sew it to adding machine tape to sew small scraps onto.  Claudia and Karen Brown have demonstrated this method. Though I'm an accountant, I have NO adding machine tape!  I do have some painter's masking sheeting.  It fits in a hand held roller that both tapes the top to protect surfaces.  As I was rummaging int my garage, I saw this and went "Hmmm!"

I grabbed the roll.  It measures 9" wide.  You can subcut it into any width, and frankly that is a nice size to work with.  I started with a 2.5" width so that I could put some small strips onto it.I did some test sewing of scraps to this strip.  

Sidebar:  I have been using Wonderfil Decobob thread.  It is an 80wt cottonized polyester.  I just love it.  Fine as frog hair.  Strong.  Sews beautifully but does require you to adjust your tension in your machine.

 This paper tore out so easily!  It was unbelievable how the paper literally just fell away from the seams.  I call that a win.

Of course the UBER-METHOD for managing larger scraps is to cut in squares and strips and sort into colors and put in tidy bins and....I don't want to go there.  That just overwhelms me.

I did pull out my Deb Tucker Wing Clipper tool and put the chart up for square sizes (using the 4 at a time method which is the only method I use).  Pawing through my scraps I picked out useable squares.  Depending on the size, it is either a goose or sky.  

I ended up making quite a few flying geese of varying sizes.  I figure that I will sew these together and then sash in between them.  May make a scrap quilt for personal use or shopping bags. I like DT's ruler because it has multiples sizes in one ruler, unlike some other brands.

I also had quite a few binding strips. One method I deployed was that  I sewed these together, a light and dark pair, and kept cutting in half and resewing for alternating colors. The piece was initially 2 strips wide, then 4, then 8.....you end up with some interesting checkerboards.  

A second method was to just make 4 patches.  So I am amassing a 4 patch collection using 2.5" squares uncut.  Who knows how far it will go?

I'll spend the next week sorting through my scraps and processing them in different ways.  I really admire the engineering mind of many quilters (Lori Holt and Bonnie Hunter) who can beaver on through scraps and make amazing things.  They have the industry of a beaver coupled with great imagination to see wonderful quilt patterns.  I have the industry of a beaver, but not with the ability to sort it into a quilt.  

While I cannot do that now, I can at least see the possibility of fabric into a block..and that is better than I used to be.  I'm still building my skills; I've come a long way.  Have a long way to go still.



 


Carolina Wren Revisited and Other Stuff

Well, the CW's in the grill HAD NOT FLEDGED.  I moved the grilled, peered in the nest and saw many a snuggled baby.  Either I have two mating pairs, or the begging fledgling I saw was from previous brood. Whatever, whomever, that CW has been chipping on deck asking for mealworms.  You may think that I'm imagining such, but I think not. (****update:  I was imagining....I believe the parents were chipping at their nestlings to invite them to become nestlings*** I've observed that during rainy period (v. sunshine) there are fewer bugs flying about. But, it is just a hypothesis (since updated~)

The thing about CW's is they hop about and put their slender, curved beak into every crevice seeking out morsels (tasty or otherwise).  The mealworms (my colony is now about 3 years old ) are fast food for hungry mouths.  Offering them in the breeding season helps hard working parents get a break. Also, if there is a single parent, due to death/injury of mate, it is a godsend.

My daughter's friend's husband has Covid. He is on day 9 of continual fever.  He went to the emergency room, and he's been diagnosed with the viral pneumonia and Covid lung that accompanies this wretched illness.  Why they did not get vaccinated, I do not know.  I hope that he has a full recovery; but he is not on the downhill yet.  Mid thirties; healthy; 4 kids.

While I am experiencing compassion fatigue for the unvaccinated others on the news, I feel none such apathy for people that I know.  So I send healing thoughts their way knowing what a terrible tragedy may happen and hope that a full recovery is had.

We have several friends who have refused to get the vaccine.  The "my body my choice" chant seems to be the core of resistance by many; however, when it comes to other health decisions on the part of others (that have no deleterious effects on others) they seem to want to insert their beliefs into THOSE decisions.  

If you don't believe in abortion, don't get one.  If you don't believe in the right to die with dignity, then slog it out and drag your family with you.  But no need to foist your belief system on others who might make other choices--and their choices have NO effect on your life.

Choices about wearing a mask, social distancing or getting vaccinated are choices that affect the health outcomes of others.  I can understand if a person does not want to get vaccinated; then wear a mask.  It is that simple.  

I think of the example of Jesus, and I wonder how evangelicals cherish his sacrifice to die for their sins, but they could not be bothered to put a @#$^%$%^@$#^ mask on to save a life or prevent an illness in themselves or any in their family or community.  It makes no sense.  Somehow the resistance to masks or vaccination has been bastardized to be in impingement on freedom. Alas human beings can make anything suit their rationalizations.

I'm confident that Jesus would not have compassion fatigue for such twisted thinking. He would not judge them. Though I'm pretty sure he would judge harshly those who purposely spread lies and disinformation for the sheer purpose of exerting power and influence over those who would subject themselves to such information.

It is the only mental model that I can build to make sense out of how my own responses to people are.  Accordingly, I will continue to exercise compassion (v. contempt) for those that listen to the bad actors, and focus my contempt and anger at those actors.

I don't call myself a Christian, but I do believe in the example of Jesus, and I call upon it when I'm struggling with being a better person.  I wish more would do the same.

Carolina Wren | Canning

Few birds are more industrious than the Carolina Wren.  This flitting, active, vocal, terrestrial birds investigate every nook and cranny of your property and possessions to find a suitable nest.  And they make several nests before deciding on one.

The alacrity of their nest building means that the grill of your truck will be empty in the morning, but stuffed full of mossy and grasses by evening. Putting a towel over the grill helps.  And speaking of grills, I opened the gas grill on the deck and found that these busy builders and considered this a suitable place.  they had to enter through the back vent...not very convenient, but these little guys can fit many places.  

Earlier in the season, when I found the nest (no eggs), I put it in a black plant pail and put it at the bottom of the grill.  Still an nestly protected place. They moved on.  But about 3 weeks ago, I decided to check on it, and the female flew out.   

Today I note that at least one as fledged as I spotted him begging for food (quivering all over with his mouth open) in a small, low sapling. I think that the parents are trying to coax others out.  I surmise this from the parent having mealworms in its mouth and chipping.  It finally gave up and went to the nest.  And when the mealworms were gone, he chipped and chipped at me (he can see me through the kitchen window) asking for food.

I like using my grill when I'm canning because the burner is so powerful, the water comes up to temp quickly. Plus that keeps the heat out of the kitchen. I didn't want to cause an early fledge, so I did not mess with the grill...both timings were certainly coincident...their "fixin" to leave, and my "fixin" to can.  I used my gas cooktop.  I had already made one batch of relish with 15 lbs of jalapeno peppers. I bought 30 lbs of peppers this time.  I scaled my prep over three days of slicing and culling the innards to make ready for grinding.  Grinding takes just a small amount of time. Sliced in half lengthwise, an apple corers makes it easy to scoop out seeds/wall.

To that I added red onions.  Further, I went out to the garden and picked green tomatoes...they won't turn as August has a progressive waning of the sun.  Of course my husband chastised me that I should have taken smaller ones. We cannot eat the tomatoes we have, and we give many away. He's a tomato hoarder!

I cut them up ground them.  I then set them in a sieve to drain.

By the end of the day on Saturday, I had been on my feet for hours.  All in all I had made 62 pints/half pints.  We will enjoy both using and giving as gifts.